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Caspase-1 (CASP1) is a thiol protease that cleaves IL-1 beta between Asp and Ala. This cleavage causes the release of the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. CASP1 is important for defense against pathogen. It cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). CASP1 also promotes apoptosis. Upon inflammasome activation, during DNA virus infection but not RNA virus challenge, CASP1 controls antiviral immunity through the cleavage of CGAS and renders it inactive.
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Protein Aliases: CASP-1; CASP1 nirs variant 1; caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase (interleukin 1, beta, convertase); caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine protease (interleukin 1, beta, convertase); Caspase-1; ICE; IL-1 beta-converting enzyme; IL-1B converting enzyme; IL-1BC; IL1B-convertase; interleukin 1 beta-converting enzyme; interleukin 1, beta, convertase; interleukin 1-B converting enzyme; Interleukin 1beta converting enzyme; Interleukin-1 beta convertase; Interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme; p45
Gene Aliases: CASP1; ICE; IL1BC; IL1BCE; P45
UniProt ID: (Human) P29466, (Mouse) P29452
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 834, (Chicken) 395764, (Mouse) 12362, (Rat) 25166
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